Teaching of reading usually involves the teaching of different text genres. The narrative text is a main genre while the narrative structure is a basic element in the structure of different genres. Therefore, it is imperative for reading lessons to include the teaching of narrative text analysis. Based on genre pedagogy, the author has identified three main elements of the narrative text - Setting, Character and Event. Setting includes time, place, and atmosphere of the whole text. Character comprises the main characters' current/past conditions, appearances, thoughts, discourse, actions, and also their relationships and interactions with other characters. Event consists of orientations, complications, conflicts, transitions, resolutions, influence/evaluations of main events occurred in the text. Through a sample teaching design and lesson plan using Singapore Chinese teaching materials, this paper demonstrates how to apply tabular analyses of narrative texts structure to enhance the effectiveness of the teaching of reading narrative texts.
Keywords: narrative, teaching of reading, text analysis, genre pedagogy, setting, character, event